![]() eggs) that can supply that female with enough follicles until she reaches her fourth or fifth decades of life. Each ovary contains 1 to 2 million primordial follicles that each contain primary oocytes (i.e. suspensory ligament of the ovary), which carries the ovarian artery and vein. The lateral ovarian pole is anchored to the pelvic sidewall by the infundibulopelvic ligament (i.e. Each ovary is anchored at the medial pole by the utero-ovarian ligament to the uterus. Genotypic females (XX) develop two ovaries that sit adjacent to the uterine horns. Follicular release occurs around 14 days prior to menstruation in a cyclic pattern if the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis function is well regulated. maintenance of corpus luteum) that progresses to either endometrial shedding or implantation. dominant follicle development) and precedes the Luteal phase (i.e. The follicular release follows the Follicular phase (i.e. Ovulation is the third phase within the larger Uterine Cycle (i.e. The ovulation process is regulated by fluxing gonadotropic hormone (FSH/LH) levels. Ovulation is a physiologic process defined by the rupture and release of the dominant follicle from the ovary into the fallopian tube where it has the potential to become fertilized.
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